2007年12月3日星期一

The premature infant, surely did not forget to inspect the eye

The Longfeng embryo suffers loses one's sight in pairs
Half year ago, is pregnant seven months 06 day-long Ms. Zheng smoothly to give birth to a pair of Longfeng embryo in the hospital, because prematurely delivers, a newborn birth on is delivered the hospital department of pediatrics the intensive care unit, admits 暖箱 and the oxygen therapy, after nine days, two children leave the hospital together along with mother. New life arrival in the family has brought inexhaustible laughing heartily for Ms. Zheng, but somehow, along with time passing, the husbands and wives thought two children are a little out of sorts, others child 34 months did not start with the hand to grasp the thing, own children all more than six months did not finish such response. Each time takes when the toy teases them to play, their eye always chaotic extension, also does not look at the toy, afterwards Ms. Zheng took begins the flashlight to go according to theirs face, the children look as usual. The husbands and wives now at last thought two children's eyes possibly have the question, hurries leads them to go to the hospital inspection.
After the eyeground inspection and the ultrasonic wave inspection, unifies Ms. Zheng's childbirth and the child is born the after experience, doctor diagnoses two children to contract is the premature infant retina pathological change. Doctor tells Ms. Zheng, inspects the situation from the eyeground to look, two children had the possibility forever not to be able to see very much. The husbands and wives frightened ignorant: Own child not are early is born compared to other child for more than months? How can result in this kind of sickness?
The premature infant retina pathological change divides into five issues
Doctor explains: "The premature infant retina pathological change is one kind occurs to the low body weight premature infant's retina blood vessel disease, mainly is because time premature infant birth the retina growth was still imperfect, in under the many kinds of factors influence, the retina formed the newborn blood vessel, this kind of newborn blood vessel easily multiplied to glass in vivo, and pulled pulls the retina to cause detachment of retina, if treated time possibly forever lost one's sight."
Listens to doctor's speech, Ms. Zheng to hurry asks: "Then our child now situation how? Has has detachment of retina? Also can govern?"
Doctor replied: "This kind of old ailment may divide into five issues according to the retina pathological change serious degree. First, the second issue, the retina and the normal newborn retina compare can some exceptionally, but this time has not appeared the obvious newborn blood vessel, does not need to treat, the majority of newborns condition can automatically convalesce, but must regularly to the hospital inspection, because still had the part of newborn condition to be able to continue to develop the third issue.
"The third issue, gets sick the retina to start to appear the newborn blood vessel to multiply, by now was allowed to use the method which the condensation or the retina light congealed to treat, the majority of sickness condition all could be under the control and the change for the better. But if is inferior to time treats, the newborn blood vessel continues to multiply, can pull pulls the retina, causes the partial retina to occur is separated from, and finally causes entire detachment of retina, this is fourth issue of and the fifth issue of change. At present, two children's four eyes all have had entire detachment of retina, cures the hope is miniscule."
The husbands and wives on the scene 失声痛哭... ...
Premature delivery, baby vision potential murderer
The premature infant retina pathological change causes the important reason which the babies and infants vision damages and loses one's sight. Every pregnancy full 28 weeks but do not fill the child which in 37 full weeks is born are the premature infant, when the birth the body weight generally is 1,000 gram ~ 2,499 grams. Along with the medical level enhancement, the premature infant survival rate unceasingly enhances, follows on somebody's heels is the premature infant retina pathological change diseased population also unceasingly is increasing. After is pregnant below 34 weeks, the birth body weights is lower than the newborn which 1,500 gram, the birth has attracts the oxygen history, the retina pathological change formation rate approximately is 60%, the gestation period is shorter or birth body weight low, the formation rate may reach 66% ~ 82%.
Is the premature infant why easy to have the retina pathological change? This is because normal retina blood vessel in is pregnant in 36 week ~ 40 weeks to be able to achieve retina peripheral, if in before this childbirth, retina blood vessel also not as long as peripheral, the peripheral retina is at lacks the blood, the oxygen deficit condition, in order to alleviate this kind to lack 血缺氧 the condition, is easy to produce the retina newborn blood vessel, but this kind of newborn blood vessel is easy to multiply and grows to glass in vivo, pulls pulls the retina to create detachment of retina, affects the premature infant vision growth, even causes to lose one's sight.
Which factors are very important to the premature infant retina pathological change occurrence? At present believed that, time the embryo age and the birth body weight is the premature infant retina pathological change important influence factor, the embryo age smaller, birth body weight lower, the premature infant retina pathological change formation rate is higher, the regulation goes past seriously. Next, not reasonably attracts the oxygen, the multiple pregnancy, the pregnant woman in pregnancy period appears the hypertension or takes some medicines and the embryo has in the palace to infect, in the palace is poverty-stricken and so on, all has the possibility to increase the premature infant retina pathological change the danger.
Copes with the premature infant retina pathological change, lies in the early inspection, the early discovery, the early treatment with emphasis. This not only needs doctor's diagnosis and the treatment, also needs the guardian to take and the regular belt child inspects the eye, the regular tracing observation, promptly intervenes the treatment, will grow very important to the child next vision.

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